ASTM A249 Tube

ASTM A249 Tube is a specification established by ASTM International that sets out the guidelines for welded tubes made of steel. These tubes are commonly used in boilers, superheaters, heat exchangers, and condensers within industries. ASTM A249 Tube is specifically designed, built, and tested to withstand conditions such as pressure, high temperature, and mechanical stress. This makes them highly suitable for demanding environments like chemical processing plants, refineries, and power plants.

This specification focuses on steel, a type of steel that stands out due to its exceptional resistance to corrosion and impressive mechanical properties such as strength, hardenability, and ductility. Therefore, ASTM A249 Tubes offer the advantage of lasting durability against corrosive agents, a crucial factor for industries concerned with equipment lifespan and maintenance costs.

These tubes are produced from rolled steel using an automated welding technique without any filler metal added. After welding is completed, the tubes undergo working and annealing processes. Additionally, they are heat treated to improve their properties while ensuring compliance with chemical composition requirements.

Rigorous testing procedures are conducted on these tubes to guarantee adherence to the standards set by ASTM. This comprises a test where the tube is bent in the direction of a test to check its flattening strength, a test to assess its flange capability, a tension test, and an electric test that does not cause any damage. Each of these tests serves as evidence of the tube's quality and reliability, ensuring performance.

Adhering to ASTM A249 standards can be seen as proof of a manufacturer's dedication to producing high-quality products. This standard holds recognition and compliance, with it strongly signifies that the product meets or surpasses industry expectations.

Specification

Standards -
Types Welded, Seamless, ERW, Fabricated, CEW, CDW, CDS, DOM
Size range 1/2" OD - 12" OD
Production technique Decoiling, Punching, Bending, Welding,  Cutting, Moulding
Standards ASTM, AISI, JIS, DIN, EN, SUS, GB
Form Round, Hydraulic,  Coiled,  Square,  U Shape,  Rectangular,  Straight,  Honed Tubes,  Pan Cake Coils
Thickness Range SCH 10, SCH 160, SCH XXH, SCH XXS, SCH 5, SCH 40, SCH XS, SCH 80S, SCH 80
Custom Size/Thickness Available
End Treaded, Beveled End, Plain End
Surface Finish 8K,  1D,  No.3,  180G,  BA,  No.4,  500G,  No.1,  Mirror Polished,  320G,  HL,  No.8, 400G,  2B,  600G or 800G Mirror finish Tubing,  2D,  400G Satin/ Hairline or Custom Finish as per customer's specification.
Marking Standard
Name of Manufacturer
Schedule
Pressure Class
Tube Size, etc
Test Certificates
Third Party Inspection Report
Manufacturer Test Certificate
Raw Materials Certificate
100% Radiography Test Report
Laboratory Test Certificate from Govt. Approved Lab
EN 10204/3.1B, EN 10204 3.1 and EN 10204 3.2 Material Test Certificates (MTC)

Available Tubes in Our Warehouse

Thin Wall Tubing

Thin Wall Tubing

Seamless Tube

Seamless Tube

Erw Tube

Erw Tube

Bright Annealed Tube

Bright Annealed Tube

Coil Tubing

Coil Tubing

Condenser Tube

Condenser Tube

Welded Tube

Welded Tube

Heat Exchanger Tube

Heat Exchanger Tube

Small Diameter Tubing

Small Diameter Tubing

Equivalent Grades

EN-standardEN StandardSAE GradeUnified Numbering System
X2CrNi18-91.4307304LS3043
X2CrNi19-111.4306304LS30403
X2CrNiN18-101.4311304LNS30453
X5CrNi18-101.4301304S30400
X6CrNi18-111.4948304HS30409
X22CrNi25201.4841310S31000
X 5 CrNi 25201.4845310SS31008
X6CrNiTi18-101.4541321S32100
X12CrNiTi18-91.4878321HS32109
X2CrNiMo17-12-21.4404316LS31603
X5CrNiMo17-12-21.4401316S31600
X2CrNiMoN17-12-21.4406316LNS31653
X2CrNiMo17-12-31.4432316LS31603
X2CrNiMo18-14-31.4435316LS31603
X3CrNiMo17-13-31.4436316S31600
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-21.4571316TiS31635
X2CrNiMoN17-13-31.4429316LNS31653

Chemical Composition

GradeCarbonManganesePhosphorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenum
TP3040.0820.0450.03118.0-20.08.0-11.0
TP304L0.03520.0450.03118.0-20.08.0-13.0
TP3160.0820.0450.03116.0-18.011.0-14.02.0-3.0
TP316L0.03520.0450.03116.0-18.010.0-14.02.0-3.0

Mechanical Properties

MaterialTensile StrengthHeatTemperureYield StrengthElongation
Ksi (MPa), Min.TreatmentMin.Ksi (MPa), Min.
º F(º C)
TP30475(515)Solution1900 (1040)30(205)35
TP304L70(485)Solution1900 (1040)25(170)35
TP31675(515)Solution1900(1040)30(205)35
TP316L70(485)Solution1900(1040)25(170)35

Dimension Tolernace

Outer Diameter Size
Inches
Tolerances, Inches
Outer Diameter in 
Inches
Wall ThicknessCut
Length (a), In.
Less than 1±0.004All Sizes
± 10%
+1/8–0
1 to 1-1/2±0.006
Over 1-1/2 to 2±0.008
Over 2 to 2-1/2±0.010+3/16–0
Over 2-1/2 to 3±0.012
Over 3 to 4±0.015
Over 4 to 5+0.015– 0.025

Weight chart

Outer Diameter in InchWeight per meterWall Thickness in MMOuter Diameter in InchWeight meterWall Thickness in mm
1/20.421.501 1/41.131.50
5/80.441.201 3/81.021.20
5/80.541.501 1/21.111.20
3/40.531.201 1/21.381.50
3/40.661.501 1/21.812.00
3/40.631.201 3/41.621.50
7/80.781.5021.491.20
7/81.012.0021.851.50
10.731.2022.402.00
10.901.502 1/22.341.50
11.172.0032.811.50
1 1/81.021.5047.413.00
1 1/40.921.20

Application

Aerospace

Cleaning Factories

Food Processing

Food Processing

Oil and Gas

Oil and Gas

Pharmaceutical

Pharmaceutical

Power Plant

Power Plant

Ship Building

Ship Building

Water Systems

Water Systems

Refinery

Refinery